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DavidR
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Posted: 26 January 2010 at 9:33am | IP Logged Quote DavidR

Dear BenD:  I disagree!  If you want a cationic surface charge for dyeing purposes of , let's say, vegetable tanned leather, this mixture might be very useful!  Of course you could make it yourself by offering soluble aluminum salt and a neutral naftalene sulphonic syntan after a few minutes to get the same effect.  The Tannesco H/HN products may be initially have the sulphonic group complexed to chrome, but they separate soon as soon as chrome fixes to collagen carboxyls, regardless.  Sharphouse has a brief explanation of this phenomenon.  The reason why these products are interesting is that in effect you decouple simultaneously  saline links in collagen as the sulphonic containing syntans block charged aminos, then freeing anionic carboxyls that were previously saline linked to cationic aminos, making the carboxyls very astringent to cationic chrome.  That is why Tannesco HN helps exhaust chrome very well!

BASF used to offer the product in India as BILUTAN AL but I doubt they do anymore as a whole range of aluminum tannin products, that the CLRI developed, is being offered commercially in India by a local producer, and European Chemical firms are somewhat hesitant to recommend the use of aluminum because of its effect on many dyestuffs of making them much more brighter but in different hues, as Mexberger has pointed out with Black 210.  All of the very carefully planned color prediction schemes fall appart if aluminum is present!  The other problem is that there really is no annalogy in "basic aluminum sulphate" concept applicable to the use of aluminum products, such as exists in chrome applications.  Röhm & Haas failed with their chromesaver line of chemicals because tanners did not understant the pH differences for application of aluminum at basification.  Heidemann explains it, as aluminum being still very "labile" at pH 4,5 and needing a value of 5,8 to really fix well!  Some Fur tanners understand this better than most other tanners!



Edited by DavidR on 26 January 2010 at 9:43am


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BenD
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Posted: 26 January 2010 at 12:54pm | IP Logged Quote BenD

Dear David

What I wanted to say "by not really interesting" is that the mix BASF is doing with the Basyntan AS I can do it myself at the tannery with an aluminium salt on one side and a good sulfone based synthetic tannin on the other! I'm sure it would also be a cheaper solution.
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zercas
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Posted: 26 January 2010 at 1:21pm | IP Logged Quote zercas

This is the original question by LeO-1:

I produced a piece of leather tanned with Basyntan AS - Aluminium Syntan, and the Ts is 75 C, the boiled cut show that the Syntan was not throughout the cut.

do Anybody have comments on the penetration of Aluminium Syntan?

how can we push them deeply inside?

As first tannin I believe it won't work. What I would like to ask  LeO-1 is: what kind of leather he wats to obtain and  get othter options.

But BenD is right, sometimes things can be done cheaper and easier.

Regards

Zercas

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seogsoo
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Posted: 26 January 2010 at 6:49pm | IP Logged Quote seogsoo

Penetration of aluminium tanning was depen on basicity. But It has some tendency to make bigger molecular as soon as it faced water. This phenomena was slower when it applied with citric acid. I found potash alum or just simple aluminium sulphate could do job rather than aluminium tanning agent.

Although there was no bondage between Al and syntan, I believe that will change very fast as soon as we introduced into water.

So far ihave not found any way of checking penetration of aluminum when it applied to wetblue 

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DavidR
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Posted: 26 January 2010 at 8:17pm | IP Logged Quote DavidR

Aluminum will generate acid as it binds with carboxyl groups in leather, sometimes when wet-blue is at pH values such as weakly green colored (3.7?) with bromocresol green, will turn strong yellow where the aluminum sulphate has just reacted, just at hairline wide layer at the grain-coreum junction because huge polynuclear cationic aluminum species do not penetrate much at pH above 3.5 or so.  The anionic sulphonic syntan mixed-in, just makes more carboxyls per unit surface of the fibers available to react with cationic aluminum, which will not enhance penetration of aluminum cationic complexes at all!  All aluminum salts behave similarly and do not easily complex with organic acid anionic radicals as chrome does.  Aluminum cationic complexes will react with acid acrylic tanning resins and is used as a test for exhaustion for them because of that reason.  Rhöm & Hass chromesaver chemical was a commercial failure because they did not explain to the tanner the restrictions on aluminum different from chrome, such as much higher pH for basification than for chrome.

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seogsoo
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Posted: 27 January 2010 at 6:49pm | IP Logged Quote seogsoo

Due to Health and environment reason, Al is considered. What is current status?
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DavidR
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Posted: 27 January 2010 at 7:11pm | IP Logged Quote DavidR

All of our drinking water is treated with aluminum flock very similar to the process of tannage of collagen by soluble aluminum!  Most of the cooking in the world is performed in aluminum metal!  God or Mother Nature, or evolution if you so believe, would have to have a perverse sense of humor such that the third most common metal in the earth's crust should be inherently toxic, if injested orally.  This does'nt mean that it cannot be harmful if injected into the blood stream, which it is!

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DavidR
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Posted: 27 January 2010 at 7:12pm | IP Logged Quote DavidR

Dear BenD:  We agree completely!

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zercas
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Posted: 27 January 2010 at 7:13pm | IP Logged Quote zercas

Please tell me, I am using a spray deodorant that has Aluminum Chlorohydrate by a well known cosmetic brand.

Am I in trouble ?

Regards

Zercas

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DavidR
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Posted: 27 January 2010 at 7:55pm | IP Logged Quote DavidR

Some lawyers think so!  I said injested orally there should be no problem even though the aluminum is eventually secreted as very insoluble hydroxide in the feces at midrange pH's.  The highly water soluble Al(OH)Cl2 could possibly penetrate into your blood stream via your armpit and I would not use it for this reason.  Obviously I would also not recommend AlCl2(OH) to make-up part of a suppository either, as it is too water soluble and could be absorbed into the blood stream.  Aluminum salts are present in many antiacid tablets without any fears because they rapidly become Al(OH)3 gels that have large surfaces but limited solubility.  Aluminum in water will "tan" fish guills causing their axficiation as oxygen can not pass tanned muccose membrane, but to say that polyethylene film is toxic to human respiration because it can prevent oxygen being breathed, is similar folly!  If aluminum in water toxicity test is performed with whales instead of fingerling trouts, it would not have the much flouted toxicity value!

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